First Aid - Prevention is the Key
Some Examples to Have in Your Avian First Aid Kit:
- Avian Veterinarian Phone Number
- Health Records
- Gram Scale (to weigh bird)
- Heating Pad
- Heat Lamp
- Hydrogen Peroxide
- Antibacterial Soap (like Novalsan)
- Dilute Iodine (Betadine)
- Artificial Tears (eye flush)
- Cauterizing Products (corn starch, flour, silver nitrate, KwikStop, soap bar)
- Topical Ointment (antibiotic cream, oxyfresh gel)
- Tongue Depressors
- Popsicle Sticks
- Towels (appropriate size)
- Peptobismol (only on advice of poison control or veterinarian)
- Kaopectate (only on advice of poison control or veterinarian)
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- Pure Aloe Vera Gel
- Magnifying Glass
- Wire Cutters
- Hemostat or Needle Nose Pliers
- Pedialyte or Gatorade
- Baby Food (vegetables and fruit)
- Silvadene Cream
- Gauze Pads
- Gauze Roll
- Q-Tips
- Scissors
- Masking tape
- Vet wrap or Co-Flex
- Isopropyl alcohol
- Eye droppers
- Oral syringes
- Small flashlight
- Small indoor cage
- Traveling cage
- Avian first aid book
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First Aid Conditions:
- Broken Blood Feathers
- try to keep bird quiet, flapping wings will make it worse
- allow bleeding to stop on its own, if possible
- pack corn starch into broken feather shaft, if possible
- if bleeding won't stop, call VET
- if feather shaft is pulled, damage could occur to feather follicle or heavier bleeding could occur
- Bleeding from Mouth or Nostrils (Nares)
- call VET immediately (emergency situation)
- keep bird quiet and place him in a small, darkened enclosure
- Broken Nail or Beak
- restrain bird
- dab area with gauze, apply cauterizing product (corn starch or soap bar)
- observe to make sure bleeding has stopped
- uncontrolled bleeding, more than a few minutes, call VET
- Skin Cuts
- wounds from other animals, call VET
- small cuts or scrapes, clean and apply antibiotic cream sparingly
- deep or large cuts or scrapes, call VET
- apply pressure to control bleeding
- place bird in small, darkened enclosure and transport to VET
- large amounts of blood lost, carefully offer Pedialyte or Gatorade
- birds can only lose 10% of body weight in grams
- Burns
- wash area in cold water
- call VET
- place bird in small, darkened enclosure and keep warm
- aloe vera gel or silvadene applied if area is appropriate
- Inhalants (exposure to non-stick coatings, cleaning products, carpet fresheners...)
- remove bird to fresh air immediately
- call VET, most birds do not survive these exposures
- Foreign Body Ingestion (swallowing strange objects)
- observe bird and keep him quiet
- try to locate object to see if they did, in fact, swallow it
- call VET for advice
- Broken Bones
- place bird in small, darkened enclosure and keep warm
- provide towels in enclosure for support
- call VET and transport as soon as possible
- Poisoning
- determine what and how much was eaten
- call VET or poison control and follow their advice
- if so advised, give Kaopectate or Peptobismol (1cc / 100 grams of body weight)
- Egg Bound
- know first if your bird is a female
- recognize symptons (sitting on bottom of cage, fluffed up, straining, nesting behaviors)
- call VET
- Sick Bird
- call VET
- place bird in small, darkened enclosure and keep warm
- offer favorite foods, such as millet
- offer Pedialyte or Gatorade
- Excessive Egg Laying
- do not remove egg if single pet bird, she will continue to lay eggs
- decrease amount of light exposure to 8-10 hours per day
- increase amount of calcium in diet (excessive low calcium will cause weakness or seizures)
- call VET
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